There was once a period that changed our way of
life. During that time, scientific and technical progress brought
about the industrial revolution. A careful visit to the Technology
Museum of l’Empordà is a reencounter with this period.
The automobile, the four-stroke engine, the petrol engine, the gramophone,
the telephone and the camera are inventions that cover the 19th
century as a whole. Although typewriters and sewing machines first
appeared in the 18th century, their main evolution took place in
the 19th.
The museum’s ground floor takes us back to the earlier period
of these inventions and to the initial stages of their development.
The petrol engine, which was invented by Daimler/Maybach, or the
four-stroke engine, invented by Otto in 1876, are undoubtedly 19th-century
inventions. The Technology Museum of l’Empordà also
exhibits a gem from the automobile world: a Hispano Suiza from the
beginning of the 20th century.
A few steps away from the Hispano, on the ground floor, a few Morez
Comptoise clocks are exhibited as an introduction to what is to
come; their simple, slow mechanisms measure our complex, hurried
time.
Telephone exchanges, a slide camera, the precursor to the cinema
camera, together with a photographic camera. Small utensils to make
everyday life easier. A razor strop, gramophones, radio receivers…
and an endless array of objects that relate the transition from
the dominion of mechanics to the initial stammerings of information
and knowledge technology.
On a false landing, on the way to the first floor, a transparent
glass reveals a collection of wonderful heaters. Works of art for
firelight storytelling.
Between each floor and on the stair landings, posters advertising
travel to places that were considered distant and exotic at the
time. Logos belonging to machinery brand names or a framed version
of draconian working regulations.
On the first floor, eyes are lost to the entire room: in the middle,
sewing machines on their stands A wall decorated with Morez Comptoise
clocks and walls covered with photographs that complete the testimony
to the work that was carried out in those modern times.
Two adjoining rooms exhibit the sewing machines that have hardly
been used, machines which expressed the purchasing power of their
owners.
The sewing machine could well be the icon of the metamorphosis of
our towns and cities. The humble sewing machines enabled the growth
of the textile industry and were the gateway for women into the
working world. At home, they were a source of extra income and were
used to make the family's clothes.
These machines were the embodiment of how art and science, technology
and engineering came together to put human creativity to a practical
need.
The second floor in the museum is dedicated to the typewriter and
to its evolution. To the pieces of furniture on which the typewriters
stood, to the desks where would-be typists practised to reach an
incredible number of words per minute.
Large, standardised typewriters. Small, portable typewriters that
were taken to the trenches by journalists and writers alike. Decoding
machines. Machines that made it possible for the blind to write
down their thoughts and learn to read.
Collections of typewriters within one huge collection.
In short, typewriters that have aroused enthusiasm for the last
thirty years and which the visitor to this website, which, we might
add, has been written and designed on a computer, as well as with
an electronic pen, a mouse and an alphanumeric keyboard set out
in the same way as that of a typewriter.
Typewriters were the vehicle that turned printed paper into the
raw material that made the world go round. Paper was used for the
notary transactions that recorded the sale or purchase of important
assets. Is this part of the past or still with us today?
These times of change continue along the path laid down in that
period, which has been frozen and exhibited in the Technology Museum
of l’Empordà. |